2012 QJM--Vascular access type and risk of mortality in a national prospective cohort of haemodialysis patients.

2012 QJM--Vascular access type and risk of mortality in a national prospective cohort of haemodialysis patients.



Conclusions: Compared with an arteriovenous fistula or graft, sustained use of tunnelled CVCs for vascular access is associated with higher risks of all-cause, cardiovascular and infection-related mortality.

因此，能用AVF or AVG就用；不行再考慮裝Tunnelled catheter