Overt HBV carriers (HBsAg (+)):
- Active carriers: HBeAg(+) + HBV viral load
- Inactive carriers: HBeAg (-) or anti-HBe + HBV viral load
Occult HBV carriers (HBsAg (-)):
- anti-HBc(+) ± anti-HBs => potential occult carriers
2007 Digestive and Liver Disease--Prophylaxis and treatment of hepatitis B in immunocompromised patients
2015 Hepatology--Recent US Food and Drug Administration Warnings on Hepatitis B Reactivation With Immune-Suppressing and Anticancer Drugs- Just the Tip of the Iceberg?
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